Its clear that parents don't want to be overprotective,
their concern about their child prevent them from allowing him to do things
that hes perfectly capable of doing.
One of the major task of parenting, of course, is to
encourage enough confidence and capabilities in a child to equip him or her to
leave home and function independently of Mom and Dad when he or she reaches
adulthood. But over-protectiveness is often hard to do that.
Over-protectiveness is often hard to gauge, but it may be
shown in a number of ways:
·
Parents
offer oversight of even the smallest details in the teens life.
·
Parents
screen or monitor the teens phone calls.
·
Parents
seem to have difficulty trusting the young person.
·
Parents
relate to the teen very similarly to the way they related to the child as an
eight-years-old or ten-years-old.
·
Parents
actions and decision seems designed to foster dependence, not independence.
·
Parents
rules and decisions are applied rigidly and are equally nonnegotiable.
·
Parents
consistently refuse permission for the teen to do things considered
age-appropriate by other reasonable parents.
The above, of course, are highly subjective measurements
of over-protectiveness. The most unreasonable parents, for example, will
sometimes refuse permission for his son or daughter to do things that other reasonable parents consider
appropriate. Generally speaking, however, the above tendencies are typical of
overprotective parents.
THE CAUSES OF
OVERPROTECTIVE
PARENTS
There are a variety of reasons parents respond to their
task in an overprotective manner. Such behavior may be founded upon one or more
of the following causes.
1. Fear: Fear is a common factor among overprotective
parents. Today's world is a frightening place in which to raise children, and
many parents worry about their children's vulnerability to the dangers they see
on evening news. "Allowing exaggerated fear to prevent [youth] from
engaging in the in normal activities of their peers can be harmful."
2. Parents Past: If one or both parents had neglectful or
ineffective parenting, they may respond by becoming overprotective. Parenting
styles are typically a reflection of-or a reflection to-the way we were
parented. Similarly, if one or both parents were rebellious in their childhood
or adolescence, they may respond by determining that they will prevent their
child from making similar choice.
3. Lack of Relationship: Many parents try to lay down rules
without first establishing a real relationship with their children. Mom and Dad
may see their parental role as primarily that of a police man or judge; they focus on rules and may measure how well they are doing by how how many rules
they have established and how well the children adhere to those rules. Such parents,
not knowing how to form and nurture a real relationship, may rely on the good behavior of a child to bolster the parents own relational needs-a poor and
unfulfilling substitute, of course.
4. A Siblings Rebellious Behavior: Over-protectiveness may
also stem from a sense of failure with another [typically older] child.
5.
Parental
Loss or Emotional Needs: Some mothers
who feel unfulfilled in their relationship with spouse will divert their pain
by focusing obsessively on a child. [This can also be true of fathers, though
that is less common.] Some parents become overly protective in an effort to
fill their own emotional needs; they are fearful that if they lose their child
their own love needs will be unmet. They may also believe they are protecting the
young person from a fathers [or mothers] lack of involvement.
EFFECTS OF
OVERPROTECTIVE PARENTS
"Can over-protectiveness harm a child?" asks Dr.
Berk. "certainly it can" she says, answering her own question.
"Children learn not from our experiences but from their own. They need to
have opportunities to take reasonable risks, to make mistakes and to live with
the consequences of their own actions. The effects of over-protectiveness behavior in parents vary based on the personality of the child, the degree of
connection with distance from the parents, and the severity of the
overprotective behavior.
1. Anger.
2. Eating disorders.
3. Emotional withdrawal.
4. Low self-esteem.
5. Panic disorder.
6. Increase dependency.
7. Rebellion.
8. Depression.
HELP IT.
Their is no fear in love.
Perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment.
The one who fear is not
made perfect in love.
The overprotective parent
is frequently motivated by fear, a fear that may reveal a lack of trust in the
young person.
Similarly, parents [and
other adults] must recognize that, as their children grow and mature, they must
be granted more autonomy.
Doing so may mean
sacrificing measure of safety in
exchange for healthy growth towards independence.
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